Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Warming, acidification, migration, and food-web changes may make historical fishing quotas unreliable. Management systems must adapt quickly while protecting food security and the livelihoods of small-scale fishers. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
economics-resources
asia
philippines
food-security
restoring
fisheries
under
shifting
ocean
ecosystems
low-income
communities
must
warming
technology-computing
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
fishing nets killing dolphins and turtles remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
systems
fishing
nets
killing
dolphins
other
illegal fishing operations remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
illegal
fishing
operations
strengthening
global
local-regional
The problem of overfishing emptying the seas continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
overfishing
emptying
seas
strengthening
global
other
open
Chile, South America
Overfishing has collapsed several near-shore fish stocks critical to coastal livelihoods in Chile, and existing quota systems are poorly enforced due to limited monitoring of small-scale fishing fleets.
economics-resources
south-america
chile
collapsed
near-shore
fish
stocks
rebuilding
off
coast
overfishing
has
near
shore
fishing
coastal
climate-environment
communities
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
AI can now generate entirely fake but convincing photos and personas used to build fraudulent romantic or social relationships online for financial exploitation. Detecting and removing these fake profiles quickly enough remains an unresolved platform challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
fake
social
profiles
haven
found
way
prevent
ai-generated
media
being
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Science, tourism, and fishing activities leave infrastructure, pollution, and disturbance, but their combined effects are under-studied. Spatial-impact mapping and cumulative-effects assessment platforms are needed.
technology-computing
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
lack
comprehensive
data
human
footprint
cumulative
impacts
science
tourism
climate-environment
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
infrastructure
systems
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
research
tourism
fishing
generate
society-governance
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
monitoring
synthetic
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Research, tourism, and fishing generate emissions and local effects that are not fully tracked or integrated into global accounting. Standardised carbon-footprint and mitigation-planning tools are needed.
climate-environment
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
cumulative
climate
impact
activities
under-measured
variant
focuses
data
monitoring
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
europe
systems
technology-computing
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Sector-by-sector rules may miss combined pressures. Integrated cumulative-impact planning platforms could improve governance.
society-governance
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
lack
robust
frameworks
manage
cumulative
fishing
tourism
research
impacts
over
governance
systems
global-unspecified
technology-computing
urban
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Sea-level rise and extreme rainfall threaten settlements and infrastructure. Climate-risk mapping and relocation-planning tools can guide adaptation.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
coastal
riverine
communities
south
america
vulnerable
climate-driven
flooding
sea-level
rise
economics-resources
fishing
climate
sea
level
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Weak enforcement and subsidies sustain unsustainable catches. Rights-based fisheries and monitoring tech can reduce pressure.
society-governance
global-unspecified
overfishing
continues
deplete
marine
stocks
weak
enforcement
subsidies
sustain
unsustainable
african
illegal
economics-resources
collapsed
near
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Runoff and sewage damage reefs and fisheries. Integrated coastal zone management can address this.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
coastal
pollution
land-based
sources
harms
marine
ecosystems
runoff
sewage
damage
communities
fishing
economics-resources
whether
mathematics-logic
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Weak monitoring allows IUU operators to thrive. Satellite and AI tools can improve detection.
science-space
global-unspecified
illegal
unreported
unregulated
fishing
remains
pervasive
weak
monitoring
allows
iuu
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
waters
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Dependence on fishing increases vulnerability. Blue-economy diversification can help.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
coastal
communities
lack
alternative
livelihoods
fisheries
decline
dependence
fishing
increases
african
climate-environment
society-governance
climate
Overfishing and climate shocks leave fishers economically exposed without alternative income sources. Blue-economy entrepreneurship programs could create new coastal jobs.
economics-resources
africa
coastal
african
communities
lack
diversified
livelihoods
beyond
fishing
overfishing
climate
climate-environment
global-unspecified
protection
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Weak enforcement in contested and remote maritime zones allows unsustainable and unlicensed fishing to continue. Satellite-based vessel tracking and community-managed marine reserves could help restore stocks.
science-space
asia
southeast-asia
fishing
stocks
illegal
overfishing
depleting
southeast
asian
waters
weak
enforcement
near
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
unreported
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Warming waters, pollution, and destructive fishing practices are damaging reefs that millions depend on for fishing and tourism income. Coral restoration projects and marine protected area enforcement need expanded funding.
climate-environment
asia
southeast-asia
biodiversity
coral
marine
reef
degradation
threatens
coastal
livelihoods
southeast
fishing
communities
economics-resources
global-unspecified
bleaching
near
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Rising seas and stronger storms threaten to permanently displace communities that have lived in coastal areas for generations. Managed relocation planning and resilient livelihood diversification programs are urgently needed.
climate-environment
asia
southeast-asia
coastal
communities
small
island
southeast
face
growing
climate
displacement
economics-resources
global-unspecified
fishing
remote
african
Weak coastal surveillance lets unlicensed vessels strip fish stocks that local communities depend on. Low-cost satellite and drone monitoring systems could help enforce maritime boundaries.
science-space
africa
fisheries
african
waters
being
depleted
illegal
foreign
trawling
weak
coastal
communities
fishing
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
global-unspecified