Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
The problem of mental health burden remaining heavy continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
mental
health
burden
remaining
heavy
other
Addressing homework load remaining heavy is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
homework
load
remaining
heavy
2030
mathematics-logic
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving desalination remaining energy heavy. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
remaining
desalination
energy
heavy
developing
social-civic-problems
Addressing continued heavy reliance on coal for electricity is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
continued
heavy
reliance
coal
electricity
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Self-driving systems have improved dramatically in ideal conditions, but heavy rain, snow, or unusual road situations still challenge their sensors and decision-making. Achieving true all-condition reliability remains an unresolved engineering problem.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
road
conditions
yet
build
fully
autonomous
vehicles
perform
safely
all
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
systems
haven
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many blockchain networks still struggle with slow transaction speeds and high fees during periods of heavy use, limiting their practicality for small, everyday purchases. Scaling solutions exist but haven't fully solved this tradeoff yet.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
blockchain
haven
solved
everyday
make
transactions
fast
cheap
enough
small-scale
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
way
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Current augmented reality devices are either too bulky and heavy for comfortable daily use, or too limited in capability to be genuinely useful. Achieving both comfort and power in the same device remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
augmented
reality
haven
solved
make
glasses
lightweight
powerful
enough
all-day
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Heavy industry is hard to abate. R&D into low-carbon industrial processes is critical.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
industrial
emissions
remain
high
clear
decarbonization
pathways
heavy
industry
hard
society-governance
fast
growing
economics-resources
achieving
towns
Unregulated over-the-counter antibiotic sales and heavy use in livestock farming are breeding drug-resistant bacteria. Point-of-care rapid diagnostics could reduce unnecessary prescriptions.
health-biology
asia
antimicrobial
resistance
accelerating
due
overuse
antibiotics
asian
healthcare
agriculture
unregulated
global-unspecified
haven
rapid
building
affordable
early
Desert climates and dwindling aquifers make traditional farming unsustainable, forcing heavy food import dependency. Advances in desalinated-water irrigation and vertical farming could improve food self-sufficiency.
climate-environment
asia
middle-east
water-scarcity
food
middle
eastern
countries
face
acute
water
scarcity
agriculture
despite
global-unspecified
farming
urban
drought
Concrete-heavy construction with little greenery raises city temperatures well above surrounding areas, increasing heat-related illness. Urban greening mandates and reflective building materials could reduce heat buildup.
local-regional
asia
urban
heat
islands
intensifying
health
risks
densely
built
asian
cities
climate-environment
african
global-unspecified
water
systems
climate
Heavy reliance on a small number of chip manufacturing hubs like Taiwan creates risk if supply is disrupted by conflict or disaster. Diversifying regional chip fabrication capacity is a major strategic priority.
local-regional
asia
east-asia
supply-chain
supply
creates
strategic
semiconductor
chain
dependency
vulnerability
several
asian
economies
global-unspecified
economics-resources
african
whether
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
The majority of workers lack formal contracts, social security, or legal protections, leaving them vulnerable to economic shocks. Digital tools that gradually formalize small businesses without heavy bureaucracy could extend protections.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
informal
economy
dominates
employment
south
southeast
protections
majority
workers
african
global-unspecified
digital
technology-computing
lack
Over 80% of African employment is informal, meaning no pensions, health insurance, or job security for most workers. Digital tools to formalize informal businesses gradually could extend protections without heavy bureaucracy.
society-governance
africa
informal
african
workers
protections
sector
work
dominates
economies
leaving
over
economics-resources
settlements
technology-computing
digital
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Gas-pressurized suits strain astronaut joints, limiting mobility and causing physical fatigue during extravehicular activities. Mechanical counter-pressure suit technology (biosuits) needs practical design breakthroughs.
science-space
global-unspecified
suits
space
too
heavy
rigid
exhausting
long-duration
planetary
surface
exploration
suit
current
haven
whether
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rigid aeroshells are constrained by rocket fairing diameters, limiting landed mass to around 1-2 metric tons. Deployable or inflatable aerodynamic decelerators are needed to land heavy human habitats safely.
science-space
global-unspecified
heavy
atmospheric
entry
heat
shields
massive
payloads
mars
venus
too
climate-environment
suits
space
rigid
density
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Miniaturized satellites often burn out early because standard thrusters are too large or heavy for 1U-6U form factors. Micro-electrospray and green propellant systems must be scaled up for commercial CubeSat fleets.
science-space
global-unspecified
systems
small
cubesats
lack
propulsion
capable
major
orbital
plane
changes
society-governance
climate-environment
technology-computing
economics-resources
early
real
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Chemical lithium-hydroxide canisters are consumable, heavy, and wasteful for multi-year missions. Algae photo-bioreactors capable of converting human exhaled CO2 directly into oxygen and edible protein are required.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
human
lack
closed-loop
biological
carbon
dioxide
scrubbers
spacecraft
cabins
chemical
society-governance
solutions
long
mathematics-logic
science-space
term
Millions of people across Bangladesh, West Bengal, and the Mekong region consume groundwater contaminated with toxic levels of arsenic and fluoride, causing severe chronic diseases due to lack of affordable community filtration systems.
health-biology
asia
bangladesh
arsenic
groundwater
haven
engineered
low-cost
technologies
filter
naturally
occurring
heavy
contamination
global-unspecified
fluoride
removing
climate-environment
Lead, cadmium, and mercury leach into surrounding farmland soils, contaminating staples like leafy vegetables and tubers consumed by local communities.
climate-environment
asia
china
haven
eliminated
dangerous
heavy
metal
uptake
food
crops
grown
near
waste
recovery
local
economics-resources
coastal