Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
illegal fishing operations remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
illegal
fishing
operations
strengthening
global
local-regional
open
Antarctica / Unspecified, Antarctica
Long distances and extreme conditions mean accidents can be difficult to manage. Shared SAR coordination tools and capacity-building are needed.
local-regional
antarctica
antarctica-unspecified
search
rescue
emergency
response
capabilities
antarctic
waters
limited
long
distances
stress
building
society-governance
illegal
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Drug trafficking, illegal mining, and wildlife crime cross borders and ecosystems. Regional crime-intelligence and monitoring platforms can support joint action.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
crime
transnational
networks
exploit
weak
governance
geography
south
america
drug
global-unspecified
illegal
wildlife
trafficking
economics-resources
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Conservation promises collide with mining, logging, and agribusiness expansion. Conservation-impact assessment and enforcement-support tools can balance interests.
climate-environment
south-america
south-america-unspecified
biodiversity
hotspots
south
america
face
pressure
legal
illegal
extraction
conservation
society-governance
science-space
term
long
logging
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Weak enforcement and subsidies sustain unsustainable catches. Rights-based fisheries and monitoring tech can reduce pressure.
society-governance
global-unspecified
overfishing
continues
deplete
marine
stocks
weak
enforcement
subsidies
sustain
unsustainable
african
illegal
economics-resources
collapsed
near
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Weak monitoring allows IUU operators to thrive. Satellite and AI tools can improve detection.
science-space
global-unspecified
illegal
unreported
unregulated
fishing
remains
pervasive
weak
monitoring
allows
iuu
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
waters
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Logging and agriculture expand into forests. Enforcement and sustainable agriculture are needed.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
deforestation
continues
key
tropical
forest
regions
agriculture
logging
expand
forests
philosophy-ethics
illegal
whether
way
society-governance
science-space
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Poaching and trafficking persist. Stronger enforcement and demand reduction are needed.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
illegal
wildlife
trade
threatens
species
poaching
trafficking
persist
stronger
enforcement
philosophy-ethics
have
society-governance
don
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Weak enforcement in contested and remote maritime zones allows unsustainable and unlicensed fishing to continue. Satellite-based vessel tracking and community-managed marine reserves could help restore stocks.
science-space
asia
southeast-asia
fishing
stocks
illegal
overfishing
depleting
southeast
asian
waters
weak
enforcement
near
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
unreported
Slum residents often rely on illegal, unsafe electricity connections due to lack of formal grid access. Pay-as-you-go solar kits designed for dense urban informal housing could offer safer alternatives.
social-civic-problems
asia
access
informal
urban
energy
settlements
asian
megacities
remains
inconsistent
slum
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
The region serves as both source and transit hub for trafficked ivory, pangolins, and tiger parts destined for black markets. Stronger customs detection technology and cross-border enforcement cooperation are needed.
economics-resources
asia
illegal
wildlife
trafficking
remains
major
threat
endangered
species
globally
global-unspecified
philosophy-ethics
african
have
open
Southeast Asia, Asia
Weak enforcement capacity has allowed scam operations, sometimes linked to trafficking, to flourish in the region. Coordinated regional cybercrime task forces and stronger digital forensics capacity are urgently needed.
local-regional
asia
southeast-asia
cybercrime
has
regional
originating
parts
southeast
grown
major
global-unspecified
african
remains
africa
digital
illegal
Weak coastal surveillance lets unlicensed vessels strip fish stocks that local communities depend on. Low-cost satellite and drone monitoring systems could help enforce maritime boundaries.
science-space
africa
fisheries
african
waters
being
depleted
illegal
foreign
trawling
weak
coastal
communities
fishing
economics-resources
systems
society-governance
global-unspecified
Aging infrastructure and illegal connections cause massive revenue leakage for power companies, discouraging investment. Smart metering and blockchain-based billing systems could reduce losses significantly.
technology-computing
africa
blockchain
losses
grid
electricity
theft
cost
african
utilities
billions
annually
aging
systems
local-regional
society-governance
global-unspecified
transmission
Logging, charcoal production, and agricultural expansion are destroying rainforest that regulates regional and global climate. Community-based forest monitoring using satellite and drone imagery could help enforce protections.
climate-environment
africa
deforestation
rates
central
west
remain
among
highest
globally
logging
global-unspecified
forest
science-space
illegal
philosophy-ethics
whether
remote
Weak enforcement and high demand for ivory and rhino horn sustain illegal wildlife trade networks. AI-powered camera traps and ranger-support drone systems are improving anti-poaching efforts but need wider deployment.
economics-resources
africa
wildlife
efforts
poaching
continues
threaten
endangered
species
despite
conservation
weak
systems
climate-environment
society-governance
global-unspecified
illegal
philosophy-ethics
Porous borders and weak arms-control enforcement allow illegal weapons to circulate freely, sustaining violence. Regional arms-tracking databases and stronger cross-border cooperation could reduce illicit flows.
social-civic-problems
africa
small
arms
proliferation
fuels
conflict
crime
several
african
regions
porous
global-unspecified
weak
society-governance
asia
economics-resources
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Constellations operating near distant worlds cannot rely on continuous control from Earth operators. Distributed mesh networks and collision-avoidance algorithms operating autonomously across dozens of nodes must be developed.
science-space
global-unspecified
algorithms
lack
autonomous
decentralized
satellite
swarm
coordination
deep
space
operating
illegal
unreported
fishing
waters
near
planetary
Metropolises like Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila are sinking faster than global sea levels are rising. Engineering solutions like sea walls only buy time while urban land-use policies fail to stop illegal extraction.
climate-environment
asia
indonesia
haven
halted
physical
land
subsidence
caused
groundwater
over-extraction
rapidly
growing
urban
global-unspecified
cities
whether
african
Despite international treaties, millions of metric tons of toxic e-waste are illegally imported into East and Southeast Asian informal processing hubs, contaminating local ecosystems and harming workers' health.
climate-environment
asia
malaysia
asian
haven
curbed
illegal
transboundary
shipment
electronic
waste
developing
nations
global-unspecified
economics-resources
african
workers
informal