Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
Publicly citable
Every problem has a stable citation code for reference and discussion.
Filtered by relevance
Search by category, geography, status, and keywords.
Builder-oriented
Use the repository to find startup ideas, policy leads, and research agendas.
4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
last-mile delivery remaining hard remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
systems
last
mile
delivery
remaining
other
Sparse populations and poor roads make rural delivery expensive, limiting e-commerce expansion beyond cities. Shared rural delivery hubs and route-optimization software could reduce costs.
technology-computing
africa
delivery
rural
costs
african
logistics
startups
face
high
last-mile
low-density
economics-resources
access
remains
public
urban
global-unspecified
open
Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
Unreliable electricity spoils vaccines before they reach children, contributing to preventable disease outbreaks. Solar-powered refrigeration units and route-optimized delivery apps could fix last-mile gaps.
health-biology
africa
sub-saharan-africa
vaccine
cold-chain
logistics
fail
remote
african
clinics
unreliable
electricity
spoils
vaccines
cold
chain
closing
local-regional
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
These moons host liquid water oceans under miles of ice, warmed by tidal forces, but we lack robotic tools capable of melting through kilometers of crust to sample liquid water without introducing Earth contamination.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
oceans
moons
not
know
life
exist
sub-surface
icy
like
europa
water
whether
don
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
urban
Unsustainable grazing and land degradation in the Gobi and Taklamakan deserts trigger toxic dust storms that sweep thousands of miles, destroying topsoil, damaging infrastructure, and worsening air quality across Northeast Asia.
climate-environment
asia
united-states
dust
storms
haven
halted
sand
sds
spreading
expanding
desertification
global-unspecified
african
access
economics-resources
land
parts
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
High student debt loads are pushing back decisions like buying a home or starting a family for many young adults. Rebalancing the cost of education against its long-term benefits remains a persistent economic problem.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
student
debt
young
adults
haven
solved
prevent
excessive
loan
delaying
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
resolved
way
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Cosmic radiation gradually damages electronics, and there's no way to send a repair technician to fix something millions of miles away. More radiation-hardy systems are essential for missions lasting a decade or more.
science-space
global-unspecified
electronics
missions
haven
figured
out
keep
spacecraft
reliable
during
years-long
whether
mathematics-logic
philosophy-ethics
systems
long
space
Develop offline-capable, multilingual, trusted systems for issuing alerts, gathering local conditions, and coordinating response when normal communications fail. The challenge is especially acute in informal settlements, where existing solutions often assume stable institutions, high incomes, continuous connectivity, or centralized service delivery.
society-governance
africa
nigeria
informal
settlements
reliable
last-mile
emergency
communication
develop
offline-capable
multilingual
trusted
economics-resources
communities
public
local
worker
Develop practical alternatives to diesel for small trucks, boats, and last-mile vehicles serving dispersed rural communities.
climate-environment
asia
indonesia
rural
decarbonizing
low-volume
freight
transport
develop
practical
alternatives
diesel
small
economics-resources
access
remains
society-governance
african
Develop systems that reduce diversion, duplication, spoilage, and exclusion while protecting the privacy and safety of aid recipients.
society-governance
africa
sudan
tracking
humanitarian
supplies
last-mile
delivery
develop
systems
reduce
diversion
duplication
technology-computing
safety
reliable
ensuring
last
Rural clinics in Kenya lose a significant share of temperature-sensitive vaccines to cold-chain breaks between district depots and final delivery points, driven by unreliable electricity, sparse refrigerated transport, and thin logistics staffing.
local-regional
africa
kenya
vaccines
closing
last-mile
cold
chain
gap
rural
clinics
lose
african
nigeria
ethiopia
indonesia
Last-mile freight delivery in Egypt's congested cities remains dominated by diesel vehicles, and electric alternatives face high upfront costs and inadequate charging infrastructure.
society-governance
africa
egypt
last-mile
freight
delivery
congested
cities
electrifying
remains
dominated
diesel
last
mile
climate-environment
global-unspecified
secondary