Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Roads that rename themselves after the week’s dominant pedestrian create constant cartographic instability. The problem is allowing dynamic local identity without destroying navigational reliability.
identity
stabilising
street
when
names
health-biology
Renting out one’s internal navigation ability can leave the owner disoriented afterward. The problem is allowing voluntary cognitive resource sharing without lasting impairment of basic spatial competence.
protecting
personal
sense
direction
temporary
local-regional
Constant algorithmic renaming of streets undermines maps, emergency response, local knowledge, and historical continuity. The challenge is allowing dynamic naming for cultural or commercial reasons while preserving reliable addressing and navigation for residents and services.
stabilizing
urban
orientation
when
street
technology-computing
Modern economies rely on precise timing for finance, telecom, energy, and navigation. Future systems need resilient alternatives to single-source satellite timing during cyberattacks, solar storms, and geopolitical crises. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
asia
india
timing
secure
space-based
terrestrial
disruptions
low-income
communities
modern
economies
rely
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
open
United States, North America
As digital navigation layers become permanent fixtures in daily life, physical landmarks lose meaning and people lose the ability to orient themselves without screens. The challenge is creating systems or practices that preserve spatial awareness and independent wayfinding while still allowing beneficial digital tools. Solutions must work across cultures, age groups, and infrastructure levels, avoid creating new dependencies, and remain usable when networks fail.
digital
physical
navigation
preventing
erosion
technology-computing
Severe solar storms can disrupt satellites, power grids, navigation, aviation, and communication networks. Future resilience requires better forecasting, hardened systems, coordinated shutdown procedures, and affordable protection for developing countries. Affected communities must have meaningful control over data, revenue, deployment decisions, and the right to refuse harmful applications. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
protection
space
weather
infrastructure
community
ownership
deployment
severe
solar
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
safe
without
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Attackers can sometimes broadcast false GPS signals that mislead navigation systems on ships, aircraft, or vehicles, creating serious safety risks. Reliable, widely deployed defenses against this kind of spoofing remain incomplete.
society-governance
global-unspecified
gps
spoofing
mislead
navigation
systems
ships
aircraft
build
technology
fully
technology-computing
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
resolved
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Existing assistive navigation tools for blind and visually impaired users remain limited in accuracy and are often too expensive for widespread daily use. A truly reliable, affordable solution remains an unmet accessibility need.
science-space
global-unspecified
affordable
yet
build
effective
technology
help
people
visual
impairments
navigate
whether
philosophy-ethics
health-biology
mathematics-logic
haven
determine
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Waiting lists and regional disparities leave many without timely support. Digital triage and service-navigation platforms could optimise access.
technology-computing
europe
europe-unspecified
mental-health
mental
health
services
unevenly
distributed
under-resourced
waiting
lists
regional
digital
african
global-unspecified
remains
health-biology
Most countries in the region depend on foreign satellites for communication, weather monitoring, and navigation. Regional satellite-sharing consortiums could give smaller nations affordable access to space-based data.
science-space
asia
nations
space
satellite
technology
development
remains
limited
few
leading
asian
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
african
affordable
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Navigating craft and rovers on the lunar farside or in deep space relies heavily on congested Earth ground antenna networks. Scalable lunar and deep-space autonomous navigation and timing constellations are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
space
positioning
systems
like
gps
not
extend
moon
interplanetary
whether
philosophy-ethics
infrastructure
mathematics-logic
protection
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Landers currently depend on pre-mapped terrain, which leaves them vulnerable to boulders, unexpected slopes, and dust plumes during touchdown. Ultra-fast optical-LiDAR terrain-relative navigation is needed for safe pinpoint landing.
science-space
global-unspecified
landing
terrain
autonomous
real-time
rugged
unstructured
planetary
remains
high
risk
navigation
when
deep
space
optical
rovers
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Because operators on Earth must check every step, rovers cover only meters per day on distant worlds. Fully autonomous, vision-guided AI navigation system operating locally on edge hardware is needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
rovers
robotic
planetary
move
far
too
slowly
over
unfamiliar
terrain
autonomous
lack
systems
algorithms
decentralized
satellite
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Traditional star trackers struggle when solar glare or local dust plumes obstruct sensor fields during maneuvers. Pulsar-based navigation systems utilizing ultra-precise atomic X-ray timing signals are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
navigation
deep-space
optical
loses
accuracy
spacecraft
travel
far
recognizable
stars
space
timing
secure
based
after
whether
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
GPS doesn't work well inside buildings, and alternative indoor positioning technologies haven't achieved the same reliability and ease of deployment needed for widespread augmented reality navigation use. Solving indoor positioning at scale remains unresolved.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
augmented
reality
navigation
work
gps
build
systems
accurate
enough
reliably
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
climate-environment
economics-resources
Create affordable respite care, training, financial support, medical navigation, and community networks as dementia care increasingly occurs at home.
health-biology
asia
china
dementia
supporting
informal
caregivers
people
care
create
affordable
respite
training
economics-resources
society-governance
global-unspecified
social-civic-problems
infrastructure
open
United States, North America
Develop navigation, staffing, station design, payment, safety, and communication systems that make transit usable beyond physical wheelchair access.
society-governance
north-america
united-states
transit
building
inclusive
public
sensory
cognitive
disabilities
develop
navigation
staffing
systems
technology-computing
social-civic-problems
access
informal