Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
The problem of water sanitation and hygiene gaps persisting continues to affect hundreds of millions of people and undermines progress on multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Existing responses remain fragmented, under-resourced and poorly adapted to local contexts. A strong solution must operate effectively under severe constraints of skilled personnel, infrastructure, electricity and connectivity. It should define clear measurable outcomes, identify possible unintended harms, and demonstrate how the intervention can be sustained by local institutions long after initial funding ends.
water
sanitation
hygiene
gaps
persisting
other
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving ethnic inequalities persisting. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
ethnic
inequalities
persisting
establishing
robust
social-civic-problems
Addressing white saviour narratives persisting is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
white
saviour
narratives
persisting
2030
mathematics-logic
Faint visual residues of dreams that remain visible solely to the individual can cause confusion, distraction, or isolation. The problem is supporting healthy dream-waking transitions without residual perceptual interference that others cannot share or verify.
dream
waking
containing
afterimages
persist
health-biology
Fabrics that log the heat signature of every touch create persistent records of physical interaction. The problem is preventing wearable materials from becoming continuous contact surveillance devices.
records
every
contact
protecting
thermal
health-biology
Spoken dialogue that produces persistent aerial annotations can create distraction, privacy leaks, and unequal access to context. The problem is managing real-time annotation layers so they remain optional and controllable by speakers.
controlling
automatic
floating
footnotes
generated
health-biology
persistence of tuberculosis as a major killer remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
successful
persistence
tuberculosis
major
killer
health-biology
Spoken words may leave lasting sonic residues audible only to selected listeners, creating hidden layers of communication and potential surveillance. The challenge is controlling persistence, access, and erasure of these echoes so they do not undermine privacy or create invisible social hierarchies.
audible
echoes
only
managing
permanent
health-biology
When people rent out unused cognitive capacity during daydreaming, buyers may leave behind persistent mental traces. The problem is creating clean separation between leased neural resources and the host’s own cognition so that temporary economic use does not produce lasting psychological or identity effects.
preventing
residual
thought
contamination
rented
economics-resources
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving persistent gender pay gap for equal work. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
proven
strategies
persistent
gender
pay
social-civic-problems
open
Colombia, South America
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for methods for restoring the carbon and biodiversity values of degraded peatlands and wetlands. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
south-america
colombia
biodiversity
methods
restoring
carbon
values
degraded
peatlands
wetlands
overcoming
barriers
solutions
systems
climate-environment
scalable
practical
A persistent gap exists in realizing practical, scalable solutions for technologies for detecting and neutralizing chemical and biological threats at public venues. Scientific understanding, engineering readiness and institutional capacity remain insufficient to translate promising concepts into durable impact under real-world constraints of cost, skills and governance.
society-governance
asia
malaysia
scalable
solutions
technologies
detecting
neutralizing
chemical
biological
threats
public
venues
systems
methods
enabling
governance
practical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Networks of compromised devices, often unknowing to their owners, can be rented out cheaply on illicit markets for attacks like large-scale website disruptions. Dismantling these persistent botnet infrastructures remains an ongoing cybersecurity challenge.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
cybersecurity
large-scale
rented
out
cheaply
don
have
reliable
way
prevent
botnets
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Wireless carriers often prioritize dense urban areas for network upgrades because they're more profitable to build out, leaving rural regions with slower, less reliable coverage. Closing this rural connectivity gap remains a persistent infrastructure challenge.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
rural
wireless
areas
haven
solved
make
future
networks
reach
reliably
whether
philosophy-ethics
access
remains
african
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Pirated or counterfeit software remains a common vector for malware distribution, and current detection and prevention methods haven't fully closed this persistent security gap. This continues to put both individual users and organizations at unnecessary risk.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
haven
counterfeit
software
pirated
malware
solved
prevent
licenses
applications
carrying
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
way
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Persistent symptoms after infections strain health systems and productivity, yet mechanisms are incompletely understood. Large longitudinal cohorts and mechanistic studies are needed to inform care pathways.
health-biology
global-unspecified
long
covid
post-viral
syndromes
may
remain
significant
burden
2030s
persistent
systems
society-governance
health
whether
public
data
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Persistent symptoms after infections strain health systems and productivity, yet mechanisms are incompletely understood. Large longitudinal cohorts and mechanistic studies are needed to inform care pathways.
health-biology
global-unspecified
long
covid
post-viral
syndromes
may
remain
significant
burden
2030s
variant
data
society-governance
systems
economics-resources
will
health
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Bioprinting and stem-cell therapies may not scale fast enough to meet demand. Organ-allocation optimisation and cross-border sharing platforms remain important.
health-biology
global-unspecified
may
future
organ
shortage
crises
persist
despite
advances
regenerative
medicine
climate-environment
technology-computing
food
whether
philosophy-ethics
microbial
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Income, wealth, and access to quality services are highly skewed, limiting social mobility and cohesion across the region. Data-driven social policy design and targeted redistribution mechanisms could help escape the inequality trap.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
inequality
high
persistent
remains
defining
feature
south
america
social
income
global-unspecified
access
services
public
economics-resources
open
Europe / Unspecified, Europe
Productivity, wage, and service gaps fuel political tension and migration. Spatial data platforms and targeted regional-investment models can support cohesion.
local-regional
europe
europe-unspecified
regional
inequalities
persist
between
north
south
east
west
productivity
data
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
gaps
technology-computing