Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
physical education remaining weak remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
physical
education
remaining
weak
designing
social-civic-problems
Fabrics that log the heat signature of every touch create persistent records of physical interaction. The problem is preventing wearable materials from becoming continuous contact surveillance devices.
records
every
contact
protecting
thermal
health-biology
Shelving systems that conceal books until a reader meets algorithmic criteria restrict curiosity and self-directed learning. The challenge is supporting progressive discovery without gatekeeping physical or digital collections.
ensuring
free
access
knowledge
when
technology-computing
Garments that expand or shrink according to measured self-assurance can reinforce insecurity and create practical discomfort. The challenge is allowing adaptive fit without linking physical dimensions to emotional state scores.
fit
stabilising
clothing
when
size
other
Entrances that expand or contract according to digital invitation data can exclude people with disabilities or create real-time social filtering. The challenge is keeping physical thresholds inclusive regardless of digital status signals.
invitation
status
ensuring
doorway
accessibility
technology-computing
Temporary or permanent height exchange for social or economic benefits creates new bodily hierarchies and health risks. The problem is protecting bodily integrity from becoming a tradable commodity linked to status.
height
preventing
advantage
markets
trade
economics-resources
The ability to freeze aging in specific organs or features while others continue creates new forms of body modification and potential health imbalance. The problem is ensuring medical safety, informed consent, and equitable access without enabling permanent physical stratification.
aging
body
regulating
selective
pauses
health-biology
Roadways that shrink in real time based on predicted density can trap pedestrians and restrict access. The problem is managing crowd flow without creating physical bottlenecks that endanger people or exclude those with mobility needs.
preventing
streets
narrowing
automatically
under
health-biology
Lifts that prioritise or restrict floors according to behavioural scores create physical segregation inside buildings. The problem is designing vertical mobility that remains accessible and non-discriminatory regardless of any scoring system in use.
floors
ensuring
destination
fairness
when
economics-resources
If individuals can alter gravity in their private environments, public areas must still enforce uniform conditions for safety and fairness. The challenge is preventing spillover effects, health disparities, and social stratification based on access to customized physical laws.
public
gravity
private
maintaining
equitable
science-space
open
United States, North America
As digital navigation layers become permanent fixtures in daily life, physical landmarks lose meaning and people lose the ability to orient themselves without screens. The challenge is creating systems or practices that preserve spatial awareness and independent wayfinding while still allowing beneficial digital tools. Solutions must work across cultures, age groups, and infrastructure levels, avoid creating new dependencies, and remain usable when networks fail.
digital
physical
navigation
preventing
erosion
technology-computing
Future organizations may use teams of specialized agents that negotiate, delegate, verify, and act across software and physical systems. It remains difficult to guarantee that local objectives, hidden incentives, and communication errors do not produce unsafe collective behavior. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
agents
safe
delegation
between
multiple
autonomous
low-income
communities
local
future
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
science-space
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Accessibility efforts often focus more on physical and sensory disabilities than on cognitive accessibility, leaving many users with learning or cognitive differences underserved by mainstream digital design. Closing this specific accessibility gap remains an underaddressed challenge.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
cognitive
users
disabilities
physical
sensory
accessibility
don
have
widely
adopted
whether
philosophy-ethics
way
determine
resolved
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Existing assistive navigation tools for blind and visually impaired users remain limited in accuracy and are often too expensive for widespread daily use. A truly reliable, affordable solution remains an unmet accessibility need.
science-space
global-unspecified
affordable
yet
build
effective
technology
help
people
visual
impairments
navigate
whether
philosophy-ethics
health-biology
mathematics-logic
haven
determine
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Even advanced AI systems can confidently state things that violate obvious physical logic, like objects falling upward or liquids not filling containers. This gap shows current AI still lacks a genuine model of how the physical world works.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
physical
build
models
reason
reliably
basic
common
sense
even
advanced
philosophy-ethics
whether
haven
resolved
systems
know
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Astronomical observations demand extra unseen mass, but candidate particles from extensions of the Standard Model remain undetected. New detector designs, astrophysical surveys, and theoretical models are needed to pin down its nature.
science-space
global-unspecified
not
know
dark
matter
actually
astronomical
observations
demand
extra
unseen
fully
what
understand
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Cosmological data show the Universe’s expansion speeding up, yet we lack a clear physical mechanism beyond a simple cosmological constant. Precision surveys and alternative gravity theories could clarify whether dark energy is a new field or modified gravity.
mathematics-logic
global-unspecified
dark
energy
cause
cosmic
acceleration
remains
unknown
cosmological
gravity
data
science-space
whether
know
philosophy-ethics
don
universe
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Turbulence controls transport and heating but remains mathematically challenging. Laboratory plasma experiments and numerical advances are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
turbulence
not
fully
understand
astrophysical
plasmas
controls
transport
heating
but
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
haven
know
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Physical, attitudinal, and resource barriers keep many out of mainstream classrooms. Accessible infrastructure and specialized support services can improve inclusion.
social-civic-problems
global-unspecified
inclusive
education
children
disabilities
remains
rare
physical
attitudinal
resource
barriers
african
technology-computing
infrastructure
access
whether
philosophy-ethics
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Traditional banks avoid lending to businesses without physical assets to pledge, leaving many viable small enterprises unable to grow. Alternative credit scoring using transaction and mobile data could unlock lending.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
lending
small
business
south
southeast
remains
constrained
collateral
requirements
mathematics-logic
might
local
actors
global-unspecified
africa