Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
gig workers without benefits or protections remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
gig
workers
without
benefits
protections
other
Addressing privacy protections that are too weak is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
privacy
protections
too
weak
2030
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Companies can use AI to generate legal language that's technically accurate but deliberately obscures consumers' actual rights, making it harder to understand what protections truly apply. Improving genuine clarity in these documents remains unresolved.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
legal
rights
don
have
scalable
way
prevent
systems
generating
misleading
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
agreed
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Implanted medical devices like pacemakers increasingly connect wirelessly for monitoring, but security protections for these devices haven't kept pace with the sensitivity of what's at stake if they're compromised. Closing this gap remains an urgent but underaddressed challenge.
technology-computing
global-unspecified
cybersecurity
devices
protections
medical
implanted
yet
build
robust
affordable
specifically
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
haven
health-biology
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many popular games include purchasable randomized rewards that closely resemble gambling mechanics, and current age protections and regulations remain inconsistent across different countries and platforms. Protecting younger players from this remains an unresolved policy and design challenge.
society-governance
global-unspecified
mechanics
younger
players
haven
solved
make
video
game
loot
box
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
resolved
climate-environment
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Workers lack contracts, benefits, and protections. Gradual formalization and portable benefits can strengthen security.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
informal
employment
dominates
labor
markets
countries
benefits
workers
lack
contracts
worker
african
protection
gig
society-governance
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Migrants face low wages, poor conditions, and legal barriers. Stronger labor protections and complaint mechanisms are needed.
sdg-sustainable-development-goals
global-unspecified
migrants
decent
work
often
undermined
exploitation
face
low
wages
poor
african
society-governance
informal
whether
philosophy-ethics
protections
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Platform workers often have no benefits or stability. Regulatory frameworks for gig work can extend protections.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
gig
work
informal
lacks
social
protection
platform
workers
often
have
technology-computing
african
worker
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Development encroaches on parks and open areas. Urban greening policies and protections are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
public
green
space
shrinking
development
encroaches
parks
open
areas
urban
society-governance
climate-environment
technical
african
haven
standards
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Restrictions on NGOs limit advocacy. Legal protections for civil society are needed.
science-space
global-unspecified
civil
society
space
shrinking
several
countries
restrictions
ngos
limit
advocacy
public
african
society-governance
procurement
increasing
transparency
Weak or absent data-protection laws in some countries leave citizens' personal data vulnerable to misuse by companies and governments alike. Regional data-protection frameworks modeled on best practices could improve safeguards.
society-governance
asia
data
privacy
protections
remain
inconsistent
rapidly
digitizing
asian
economies
data-protection
global-unspecified
technology-computing
african
whether
incomplete
limited
Ride-hailing and delivery platform workers often have no formal contracts, benefits, or dispute-resolution mechanisms. Portable benefits platforms tied to worker digital IDs could extend protections across platforms.
technology-computing
asia
workers
digital
protections
gig
economy
lack
labor
benefits
platforms
economics-resources
african
global-unspecified
informal
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
The majority of workers lack formal contracts, social security, or legal protections, leaving them vulnerable to economic shocks. Digital tools that gradually formalize small businesses without heavy bureaucracy could extend protections.
economics-resources
asia
south-southeast-asia
informal
economy
dominates
employment
south
southeast
protections
majority
workers
african
global-unspecified
digital
technology-computing
lack
Millions of workers migrate for jobs in construction, domestic work, and agriculture but face exploitation due to weak bilateral labor agreements. Digital worker-rights registries and stronger bilateral labor treaties could improve protections.
economics-resources
asia
labor
workers
protections
cross-border
migration
often
leaves
migrant
adequate
global-unspecified
african
informal
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
digital
Renters in informal settlements have little recourse against unfair eviction or unsafe conditions due to absent legal frameworks. Simple digital rental-agreement templates and dispute-resolution hotlines could improve tenant protections.
social-civic-problems
asia
informal
legal
protections
urban
housing
markets
often
lack
any
settlements
economics-resources
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
technology-computing
digital
Logging, charcoal production, and agricultural expansion are destroying rainforest that regulates regional and global climate. Community-based forest monitoring using satellite and drone imagery could help enforce protections.
climate-environment
africa
deforestation
rates
central
west
remain
among
highest
globally
logging
global-unspecified
forest
science-space
illegal
philosophy-ethics
whether
remote
Over 80% of African employment is informal, meaning no pensions, health insurance, or job security for most workers. Digital tools to formalize informal businesses gradually could extend protections without heavy bureaucracy.
society-governance
africa
informal
african
workers
protections
sector
work
dominates
economies
leaving
over
economics-resources
settlements
technology-computing
digital
global-unspecified
mathematics-logic
Millions of delivery drivers and ride-hailing workers in South and Southeast Asia operate without employment benefits, workplace injury compensation, or collective bargaining rights, leaving them economically precarious.
economics-resources
asia
indonesia
workers
haven
established
labor
protections
gig
economy
platform
fast-growing
asian
informal
african
global-unspecified
worker
Millions of informal recyclers form the backbone of Asian urban waste processing, yet they work under dangerous, toxic conditions without official recognition, equipment, or social safety protections.
local-regional
asia
india
waste-management
waste
informal
haven
integrated
pickers
modern
municipal
solid
management
systems
climate-environment
society-governance
economics-resources
global-unspecified
As secondary cities across Asia rapidly commercialize, low-income slum residents without formal title deeds face forcible evictions without fair compensation or viable alternative housing.
social-civic-problems
asia
cambodia
secondary
cities
haven
structured
legal
protections
prevent
urban
land
grabs
informal
economics-resources
african
global-unspecified
settlements