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World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
Addressing refugees left without legal papers is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
refugees
left
without
legal
papers
mathematics-logic
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Conflict-displaced populations, such as Rohingya refugees, frequently live for years without structured schooling options. Modular, portable classroom programs designed for refugee camps could restore learning continuity.
social-civic-problems
asia
south-southeast-asia
refugee
displaced
children
parts
often
lack
any
access
formal
global-unspecified
education
african
low
remains
Rising sea levels and severe droughts force rural families to migrate into overcrowded urban slums where municipal infrastructure cannot absorb them, leading to social friction and extreme vulnerability.
climate-environment
asia
bangladesh
urban
haven
created
effective
reintegration
pathways
millions
internal
climate
refugees
cities
society-governance
economics-resources
change
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
The same person fleeing the same crisis might face a fast, fair asylum process in one country and years of limbo in another, based purely on geography. A more consistent international standard remains unbuilt.
society-governance
global-unspecified
asylum
face
country
refugees
seekers
wildly
inconsistent
legal
processes
depending
whether
philosophy-ethics
resolved
determine
have
don
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
International law sets minimum obligations toward refugees, but whether wealthier nations have a deeper moral duty beyond the legal minimum remains a genuinely contested ethical question.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
whether
nations
have
moral
duty
refugees
beyond
international
law
don
resolved
determine
know
haven
mathematics-logic
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
People displaced by climate disasters often don't qualify for legal refugee status under current international law, leaving them without clear protection. A modern framework addressing this gap remains unbuilt.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
don
framework
climate
refugee
have
fair
handling
refugees
fit
whether
philosophy-ethics
determine
resolved
agreed
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Refugees often end up concentrated in a handful of neighboring countries while the rest of the world debates policy from a distance. A fairer, shared system could ease pressure on frontline nations and improve outcomes for displaced people.
society-governance
global-unspecified
system
refugees
don
have
fair
handling
asylum
seekers
often
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
resolved
agreed
way
mathematics-logic
Standard trauma-focused therapy models are frequently misaligned with the cultural frameworks of displaced populations from Global, reducing engagement and effectiveness among refugees receiving care abroad.
climate-environment
therapy
displaced
populations
building
culturally
adapted
protocols
standard
trauma-focused
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
Refugees hosted near Pakistan frequently possess professional qualifications that are not recognized locally, forcing skilled individuals into informal or unrelated low-wage work.
economics-resources
asia
pakistan
near
integrating
refugee
populations
host
labor
markets
refugees
hosted
building
displaced
vietnam
fiji