Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
women feeling unsafe at night remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
women
feeling
unsafe
night
designing
other
Future progress on human development and planetary health depends on solving walking remaining unsafe. Conventional approaches have proven insufficient. The required intervention must integrate community knowledge, data and appropriate technology while remaining affordable, privacy-preserving and operable with minimal external support. Strong solutions will articulate measurable impact metrics, risk mitigation strategies, and a plan for sustained operation by local actors after the pilot phase.
remaining
walking
unsafe
establishing
robust
social-civic-problems
buildings constructed on unsafe soft soil remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
successful
buildings
constructed
unsafe
soft
other
open
Brazil, South America
Higher temperatures may make ordinary housing unsafe even where electricity is available. The future challenge is combining passive design, cooling networks, public spaces, and equitable energy pricing. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
science-space
south-america
brazil
housing
cooling
heat-safe
people
cannot
afford
mechanical
low-income
communities
higher
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
Addressing pesticide residues making food unsafe is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
pesticide
residues
making
food
unsafe
mathematics-logic
Addressing unsafe and hazardous working conditions is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
unsafe
hazardous
working
conditions
2030
mathematics-logic
Future organizations may use teams of specialized agents that negotiate, delegate, verify, and act across software and physical systems. It remains difficult to guarantee that local objectives, hidden incentives, and communication errors do not produce unsafe collective behavior. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
technology-computing
agents
safe
delegation
between
multiple
autonomous
low-income
communities
local
future
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
quantum
infrastructure
science-space
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Some counterfeit or unsafe products carry fabricated safety certification marks that can be difficult for both consumers and regulators to quickly verify as fraudulent. Strengthening certification verification systems remains an unresolved consumer protection issue.
society-governance
global-unspecified
systems
safety
consumer
build
fully
reliable
detect
ai-generated
fake
product
philosophy-ethics
whether
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
resolved
haven
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Voice assistants can still struggle to accurately understand commands in households with background noise, multiple speakers, or mixed languages, leading to frustrating and sometimes unsafe misunderstandings. Improving this reliability remains an ongoing technical challenge.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
voice
assistants
commands
households
haven
solved
prevent
misinterpreting
noisy
multilingual
whether
philosophy-ethics
mathematics-logic
technology-computing
resolved
way
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Unsafe roads, vehicles, and enforcement gaps create high accident rates. Safer design standards and enforcement technologies can reduce fatalities.
society-governance
global-unspecified
road
traffic
injuries
leading
cause
death
among
young
people
enforcement
reducing
african
rural
highways
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Pollution-related illnesses add large burdens on health systems. Multi-sector programs linking health and environment policy are needed.
health-biology
global-unspecified
air-pollution
mental-health
health
environmental
risks
like
air
pollution
unsafe
water
drive
disease
society-governance
climate-environment
african
solutions
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Open defecation and unsafe sanitation remain common. Low-cost toilets and sludge management systems can reduce disease.
health-biology
global-unspecified
sanitation
disease
coverage
gaps
drive
diarrheal
child
mortality
open
defecation
systems
society-governance
economics-resources
climate-environment
whether
technical
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Car-centric planning causes gridlock and accidents. Mass transit and safe walking-cycling infrastructure are needed.
society-governance
global-unspecified
urban
transport
systems
congested
unsafe
car-centric
planning
causes
gridlock
accidents
public
technology-computing
climate-environment
african
cities
without
Slum residents often rely on illegal, unsafe electricity connections due to lack of formal grid access. Pay-as-you-go solar kits designed for dense urban informal housing could offer safer alternatives.
social-civic-problems
asia
access
informal
urban
energy
settlements
asian
megacities
remains
inconsistent
slum
global-unspecified
african
economics-resources
society-governance
systems
Decades of unregulated manufacturing have left soil unsafe for farming in some areas, requiring costly remediation. Affordable soil-remediation technology and stricter industrial waste regulation are needed.
climate-environment
asia
industrial
soil
pollution
has
severely
contaminated
water
several
rapidly
industrialized
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
affordable
don
urban
Factory dormitories in manufacturing hubs frequently offer cramped, unsafe conditions for workers who have migrated from rural areas. Improved labor-housing standards and enforcement could raise living conditions significantly.
social-civic-problems
asia
living
standards
migrant
worker
housing
industrial
zones
often
lacks
global-unspecified
climate-environment
african
workers
philosophy-ethics
urban
health-biology
open
South & Southeast Asia, Asia
Factory workers, disproportionately women, frequently face unsafe conditions and low wages in export-oriented garment manufacturing. Independent digital labor-monitoring and grievance-reporting platforms could improve accountability.
technology-computing
asia
south-southeast-asia
garment
conditions
textile
industry
labor
south
southeast
often
fall
global-unspecified
digital
african
workers
informal
economics-resources
Renters in informal settlements have little recourse against unfair eviction or unsafe conditions due to absent legal frameworks. Simple digital rental-agreement templates and dispute-resolution hotlines could improve tenant protections.
social-civic-problems
asia
informal
legal
protections
urban
housing
markets
often
lack
any
settlements
economics-resources
global-unspecified
society-governance
african
technology-computing
digital
open
United States, North America
Menstrual hygiene management gaps and long, unsafe commutes push girls out of the education system permanently. Affordable reusable sanitary pad manufacturing and school-proximity boarding models can help retention.
social-civic-problems
north-america
united-states
girls
out
sanitary
regions
drop
school
puberty
due
lack
products
secondary
reducing
education
global-unspecified
african
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
When a regulator fails to catch a problem, like an unsafe product or a financial scandal, there's often no clear path for citizens to hold the regulator itself accountable for that failure. This leaves oversight bodies with limited pressure to actually improve.
society-governance
global-unspecified
there
citizens
hold
accountable
reliable
process
governance
systems
regulators
regulatory
public
philosophy-ethics
whether
oversight
migration
technology-computing