Repository of problems worth solving
World Solve is a public institutional repository for identifying real unresolved problems across science, society, health, governance, economics, and local systems. Each entry is intended to be citable, inspectable, and actionable.
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4194Total
4194Open
0Solved
9Humans
racial wealth gaps remaining wide remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
racial
wealth
gaps
remaining
wide
other
Addressing tax havens hiding wealth is critical for achieving the 2030 Agenda. Current efforts fall short in scale, speed and equity, leaving the most vulnerable behind. Any viable solution must function in low-resource settings with limited specialists, transport, laboratory capacity and broadband. Proposals should specify quantifiable biological, social or environmental outcomes, openly discuss potential risks, and present a realistic pathway for long-term maintenance and local ownership beyond short research pilots.
tax
havens
hiding
wealth
2030
mathematics-logic
wealthy individuals hiding money offshore remains one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Systems currently in place are inadequate for the scale and complexity of the problem. A successful approach must work where resources are scarcest and demonstrate clear, measurable results. It should identify possible harms, respect local agency, and show how the solution can be maintained and expanded by the communities it is meant to serve.
wealthy
individuals
hiding
money
offshore
other
If access to longevity technologies is unequal, societies may face new divisions over wealth, inheritance, authority, and opportunity. Ethical and fiscal systems must prevent extended life from becoming a mechanism for permanent elite control. The solution must work with limited capital, intermittent services, and local maintenance capacity. The research opportunity is to define measurable success criteria, test the approach in realistic settings, identify failure modes, and create a pathway from prototype to accountable deployment.
philosophy-ethics
europe
italy
life
maintaining
social
cohesion
radically
different
expectancies
low-income
communities
opportunity
technology-computing
economics-resources
climate-environment
society-governance
systems
When local weather can be bought in advance, wealthier areas may secure preferred conditions while poorer ones experience residual or adverse patterns. The challenge is creating equitable allocation mechanisms for atmospheric resources that do not deepen existing social divides or disrupt larger climate systems.
climate
weather
preventing
micro
inequality
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Genomic and biomarker-driven therapies will transform oncology and rare disease care, but high costs and limited capacity risk concentrating benefits in wealthy populations. Fair pricing, global data-sharing, and low-cost diagnostics will be critical.
health-biology
global-unspecified
will
limited
precision
medicine
create
new
inequalities
access
remains
genomic
society-governance
economics-resources
whether
institutions
philosophy-ethics
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Access to anti-ageing interventions could be skewed toward wealthy groups without deliberate policy. Equity-oriented regulation and public programmes will be required.
society-governance
global-unspecified
human
longevity
research
may
widen
socio-economic
divides
lifespan
access
anti-ageing
protocols
philosophy-ethics
will
ethical
health-biology
development
open
South America / Unspecified, South America
Income, wealth, and access to quality services are highly skewed, limiting social mobility and cohesion across the region. Data-driven social policy design and targeted redistribution mechanisms could help escape the inequality trap.
society-governance
south-america
south-america-unspecified
inequality
high
persistent
remains
defining
feature
south
america
social
income
global-unspecified
access
services
public
economics-resources
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Top incomes grow faster than those of the majority. Progressive taxation and social transfers can counteract this.
economics-resources
global-unspecified
income
wealth
inequality
have
risen
economies
top
incomes
grow
faster
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
don
agreed
way
Economic growth has disproportionately benefited urban elites, leaving rural and lower-income populations behind. Progressive tax reform and targeted rural investment programs could help redistribute growth benefits.
economics-resources
asia
wealth
inequality
widening
several
rapidly
growing
asian
economies
growth
rural
urban
african
global-unspecified
access
remains
infrastructure
Rapid slum growth in wealthy cities means even booming economies have significant underserved populations lacking basic services. Incremental slum-upgrading programs targeting basic services first have proven effective.
social-civic-problems
asia
even
water
sanitation
access
gaps
persist
prosperous
parts
urban
global-unspecified
whether
have
philosophy-ethics
african
don
determine
Subsidies often benefit wealthier car owners more than the poor while straining government finances. Data-driven targeted subsidy reform could redirect funds to renewable infrastructure.
society-governance
africa
subsidy
fuel
systems
african
countries
drain
public
budgets
inefficiently
subsidies
global-unspecified
whether
philosophy-ethics
technology-computing
haven
While urban centers rapidly transition to cashless, tech-driven economies, rural populations with poor smartphone access and low digital literacy are increasingly excluded from formal banking, credit, and investment opportunities.
economics-resources
asia
cambodia
access
digital
rural
haven
bridged
widening
wealth
gap
driven
unequal
technology-computing
african
global-unspecified
remains
social-civic-problems
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
People who qualify for visas or residency under existing rules can still wait years due to processing backlogs and understaffed agencies. This delay affects not just applicants but the families and employers depending on them.
society-governance
global-unspecified
applicants
years
delay
immigration
systems
wealthy
countries
complex
enough
even
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
resolved
mathematics-logic
lack
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Even where donation limits exist, wealthy donors can often find legal workarounds through political action groups or indirect spending. This keeps outsized influence in the hands of a few, regardless of formal campaign finance rules.
society-governance
global-unspecified
wealthy
political
influence
there
reliable
way
stop
individuals
buying
disproportionate
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
determine
haven
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Where spending limits are weak or unenforced, a small number of wealthy donors can have outsized influence over who gets elected and what they prioritize once in office. This tilts democracy toward those with money over those with votes.
society-governance
global-unspecified
wealthy
donors
political
campaign
financing
rules
vary
widely
dominate
elections
philosophy-ethics
whether
resolved
haven
determine
have
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Many global bodies depend heavily on voluntary contributions rather than fixed dues, letting big funders push their own priorities ahead of the institution's broader mission. This undermines the independence these institutions are supposed to have.
society-governance
global-unspecified
priorities
institutions
wealthy
donor
countries
quietly
steer
international
targeted
funding
conflict
public
post
whether
philosophy-ethics
climate-environment
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Developing countries often pay significantly higher interest rates for clean energy projects than wealthier nations, slowing their transition away from fossil fuels. Fairer, more accessible financing remains a major unresolved barrier.
climate-environment
global-unspecified
renewable-energy
energy
financing
accessible
countries
interest
rates
yet
make
renewable
poorer
whether
philosophy-ethics
haven
mathematics-logic
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
Rising seas and stronger storms are eroding coastlines faster than in the past, threatening homes and infrastructure built near the water. Affordable, effective protection methods remain limited outside of wealthy coastal areas.
health-biology
global-unspecified
affordable
coastal
don
have
way
prevent
erosion
steadily
consuming
beaches
philosophy-ethics
whether
determine
agreed
resolved
open
Global / Unspecified, Global
International law sets minimum obligations toward refugees, but whether wealthier nations have a deeper moral duty beyond the legal minimum remains a genuinely contested ethical question.
philosophy-ethics
global-unspecified
whether
nations
have
moral
duty
refugees
beyond
international
law
don
resolved
determine
know
haven
mathematics-logic